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The MagLab is funded by the National Science Foundation and the State of Florida.

Fusion Energy for Industry Partners

How the National MagLab can contribute to limitless, clean power

Magnetic Confinement for Fusion banner

The MagLab is a national magnet science hub - supporting startups, national labs, universities, and fusion companies with expertise in HTS coil design, testing, characterization, and workforce training capabilities.

For more information, please contact Chris Segal.

What the MagLab Can Do For Fusion Companies

National MagLab’s ‘Little Big Coil’ testbed

The MagLab can measure critical values for the ReBCO conductors being used in fusion magnet systems:

  • Short sample Ic measurements at 77 K, 20 K, and 4.2 K
  • Continuous magnetization and transport current measurement (77K, 0.6 T) with variable angle (Yates Star)
  • High-Field High-Stress ReBCO magnet test bed through demonstrator program “Little Big Coil” with post-mortem analysis
  • Variable angle 0-90 degrees transport measurements from 4.2K-50K up to 15 T.

ReBCO research graph

The MagLab maintains good working relationships with major and emerging tape manufacturers to help develop your product, scale up output and improve supply chain reliability:

  • Advanced Conductor Technologies
  • Bruker
  • Faraday Factory
  • Fujikura
  • High Temperature Superconductors Inc. (HTSI)
  • Shanghai Superconductor
  • Superpower
  • Theva

Primary Equipment/techniques

  • Little Big Coil Test bed
  • Continuous magnetization and transport current measurement (77K, 0.6 T) with variable angle (Yates Star)
  • High field user magnets at National Maglab using both transport and torque magnetometry

Papers for Reference

REBCO coated conductors

Data from torque magnetometry and members of the ASC research team.

Data from torque magnetometry and members of the ASC research team.

  • Characterization using torque magnetometer for REBCO coated conductors from 4.2K-60K and fields up to 16T.
  • ± 60° around the tape plane
  • 4 mm wide sample

Papers for Reference

  • Xu, A.; Xin, Y.; Abraimov, D.V.; Park, J.; Jaroszynski, J.J.; Kametani, F.; Larbalestier, D.C., A Comprehensive Characterization of Commercial Pulsed Laser Deposited Coated Conductors,IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 35 (5), 1-6 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2025.3538638
  • Jaroszynski, J.; Constantinescu, A.; Miller, G.E.; Xu, A.; Francis, A.; Murphy, T.P.; Larbalestier, D.C., Rapid assessment of REBCO CC angular critical current density Jc(B, T = 4.2 K, theta) using torque magnetometry up to at least 30T, Superconductor Science and Technology, 35 (9), 095009 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6668/ac8318
  • Magnetometer for large magnetic moments with strong magnetic anisotropy - Patent US-12181540-B2 - PubChem.” https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/patent/US-12181540-B2

Past User

Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL)

HTS Materials for Magnets

SEM Image of ReBCO cross-section; Top Surface HV Indents of Hastelloy/Buffer; cracking YBCO top surface after LBC test

SEM Image of ReBCO cross-section; Top Surface HV Indents of Hastelloy/Buffer; cracking YBCO top surface after LBC test.

  • Routine measurements for constituent layer thicknesses.
  • HV testing to measure mechanical properties of tape and wire materials.
  • Post-mortem analysis of cracks and failure mechanisms after Little Big Coil test.

Primary Equipment/techniques

  • ThermoFisher FEI Helios G4 FESEM w/ FIJI Image Analysis Software
  • 16 T PPMS
  • High field user magnets at National MagLab

LTS Materials for Magnets

A set of graph for LTS Materials for Magnets

  • Phase evolution studies of wires during reaction paired with critical property measurements: RRR, Tc, Ic, Jc, Hirr,Hc2, Hk.
  • High resolution digital microscopy on FESEM as well as TEM and light microscopy to correlate physical material properties and any damage to critical values RRR, Tc, Ic, Jc, Hirr,Hc2, Hk.

Primary Equipment/techniques

  • Zeiss FESEM w/ FIJI Image Analysis Software
  • Reaction Furnaces up to 1,000 C
  • 16 T PPMS
  • High field user magnets at National MagLab

Papers for Reference

  • C. Sanabria, M. Field, P. J. Lee, H. Miao, J. Parrell, and D. C. Larbalestier, “Controlling Cu–Sn mixing so as to enable higher critical current densities in RRP® Nb3Sn wires,” Supercond. Sci. Technol., vol. 31, no. 6, p. 064001, Apr. 2018, doi: 10.1088/1361-6668/aab8dd.
  • C. Segal et al., “Evaluation of critical current density and residual resistance ratio limits in powder in tube Nb3Sn conductors,” SUST 2016 doi: 10.1088/0953-2048/29/8/085003.
  • C. Segal, et.al, “Improvement of small to large grain A15 ratio in Nb3Sn PIT wires by inverted multistage heat treatments,”IOP 2017, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/279/1/012019.
  • C. Tarantini, et. al, “Examination of the trade-off between intrinsic and extrinsic properties in the optimization…” SUST , doi: 10.1088/0953-2048/27/6/065013.

State-of-the-art Microscopy and Analysis Tools

Microscopy and Analysis Tools

Wide range of analytical capabilities to advance superconducting materials:

Zeiss 1540 EsB

  • Dual-beam focused ion and e-beam (FIB)/ field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM)
  • High-precision milling, electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD)
  • 3D tomography

Zeiss EVO 10

  • SEM and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS)

JEOL JEM-ARM200cF

  • Transmission electron microscope (TEM/STEM)
  • Atomic-resolution imaging and spectroscopy
  • 4D Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (May 2026)

FEI Helios

  • Cross-beam SEM with focused ion beam (FIB)
  • Orientation imaging and chemical mapping

Laser micromachining

  • Patterning of microstructures

Rigaku SmartLab SE

Easily measure crystallographic tilt angle

  • X-ray diffractometer for thin film analysis

Daniel Davis evaluates superconducting cables and magnets in relevant magnetic field

Daniel Davis and his team evaluates superconducting cables and magnets in relevant magnetic field.

  • Evaluate superconducting cables and magnets in relevant magnetic field
  • Cyclic fatigue testing with high current pushes cables and magnets to their limiting JBr hoop stresses.
  • Determine the limits and real behavior of test coils instead of testing entire magnet systems to failure.
    • 12 Tesla
    • 161 mm bore
    • 10 kA capabilities (power supply, quench protection, vapor-cooled-leads)

Primary Equipment/Techniques

  • MONARC high current magnet system
  • FPGA + IGBTs for quench protection
  • High-speed DAQ (NI-PXI) + Isolation Amplifier

Papers for Reference

[1] D. C. van der Laan et al., “A CORC® cable insert solenoid: the first high-temperature superconducting insert magnet tested at currents exceeding 4 kA in 14 T background magnetic field,” Supercond. Sci. Technol., vol. 33, no. 5, p. 05LT03, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.1088/1361-6668/ab7fbe.

[2] Y. Zhai et al., “A Low Loss, Fast Ramp HTS Solenoid Prototype for Compact Spherical Tokamaks,” IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, pp. 1–5, 2026, doi: 10.1109/TASC.2025.3650532.


Current & Past Users

Advanced Conductor Technologies, LLC

Ashleigh Francis

Ashleigh Francis

Commonwealth Fusion Systems logo

High field measurements on REBCO coated conductors for fusion applications

Danko Van Der Laan

Danko Van Der Laan

Advanced Conductor Technologies, LLC logo

Cyclic fatigue testing in MONARC system.

Future testing of high current CORC insert solenoids at 31 T.

Sasha Molodyk

Sasha Molodyk

Faraday Factory logo

All angle torque magnetization and transport from 4K-50 K at fields up to 45T.


Ines Wyrsta

Ines Wyrsta

HTS company logo

Critical current characterization for REBCO coated conductors

Yifei Zhang

Yifei Zhang

Super Power company logo

Optimizing REBCO Tapes for High-Field Magnet Applications: Effects of Doping and Composition on recent REBCO tape performance in high-field, high-stress conditions

  • Continuous Reel to Reel characterization at colder temperature and higher fields (2027).
  • Routine short sample Ic measurements at 77 K, 20 K, and 4.2 K up to 20T (2027).
  • Large Bore Resistive Magnet (2027).
  • Ability to irradiate materials and study under SEM and mechanical testing (ongoing discussions).
  • JEOL JEM-ARM200cF - 4D Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (May 2026)

  • Standard frameworks for different levels of testing needs.
  • Streamlined template agreements can be executed same day.
    • Dedicated contract administrators for Fusion can also customize to your needs.
  • Measurement results reported within 60 days of receipt of samples.
  • Infrastructural advantages
    • On site helium reliquification plant can reduce your experiments helium costs by over 50%
    • World experts in experimental techniques, noise reduction, and data analysis to collect the best data as quickly as possible.


National MagLab’s High Field User Facility

31 Tesla, 50 mm Bore Magnet in Cell 7

31 Tesla, 50 mm Bore Magnet (Cell 7)

Access the world's highest-field magnets!

Providing unique testbeds for the fusion industry

  • 18 Megawatts
  • 31 Tesla
  • 50 mm bore
Read more on 31 Tesla, 50 mm Bore Resistive Magnet (Cell 7) page

ASC large bore magnet

ASC Large Bore Superconducting Magnet

Large Bore Superconducting Magnet

Evaluate superconducting magnets in moderate magnetic fields

Materials studies and processing in magnetic fields using e.g. high temperature insert furnace

  • 8.5 Tesla
  • 200 mm bore warm
  • 142 mm cold with insert cryostat
  • Cryo-cooled

Current and Past Users


Staff Contact

For more information, please contact Chris Segal.


Last modified on 23 March 2026